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Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares | Instituto de Física
Miércules 16 de noviembre, 13:00
Sigma terms of light-quark hadrons
Craig D. Roberts, Argonne National Lab., USA
Auditorio del Edificio Principal
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM
RESUMEN A calculation of the current-quark mass dependence of hadron masses can help in using observational data to place constraints on the variation of nature's fundamental parameters. A hadron's sigma-term is a measure of this dependence. The connection between a hadron's sigma-term and the Feynman-Hellmann theorem will be illustrated with an explicit calculation for the pion using a symmetry-preserving truncation of the Dyson-Schwinger equations: in the vicinity of the chiral limit sigma_pi = m_pi/2. It will become plain that this truncation also provides a decent estimate of sigma_rho because the two dominant self-energy corrections to the rho-meson's mass largely cancel in their contribution to sigma_rho. The truncation is, however, less accurate for the omega because there is little to compete with an omega->rho+pi self-energy contribution that magnifies the value of sigma_omega by ~25%. A Poincare' covariant Faddeev equation, which describes baryons as composites of confined-quarks and -nonpointlike-diquarks, will be described and used to obtain the current-quark mass dependence of the masses of the nucleon and Delta, and thereby sigma_N and sigma_Delta. This "quark-core" piece is augmented by the "pion cloud" contribution, which is positive. The analysis yields sigma(N) ~60MeV and sigma(Delta) ~50MeV
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